Things to Know if You’re Traveling to Cusco

Altitude: Cusco is located at a high altitude, approximately 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level. It’s important to take time to acclimatize and avoid altitude sickness. Drinking plenty of water and avoiding strenuous physical exertion at the beginning can help.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, from May to September. June and July are particularly popular, though they can be more crowded.
Cultural Heritage: Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire and is full of impressive archaeological sites like Sacsayhuamán, Qorikancha, and Ollantaytambo. Don’t miss the chance to explore these places and learn about the empire’s history.
Machu Picchu: This iconic archaeological site is located near Cusco and is a must-visit. You can reach Machu Picchu by train or through a hike like the famous Inca Trail. It’s advisable to buy your tickets in advance, as entry is limited.
Gastronomy: The food in Cusco is delicious and diverse. Don’t miss dishes like ceviche, cuy (guinea pig), and the pisco sour, Peru’s iconic cocktail.
Clothing and Packing: Depending on the time of year, you may need clothing for both cold and warm weather, as temperatures can vary. A good pair of comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially if you plan to explore archaeological sites.
Safety and Health: Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but like any tourist destination, it’s important to be mindful of your belongings and take normal precautions. Make sure you have travel insurance that covers altitude and any medical emergencies.
Transportation: Public transportation in Cusco includes taxis and local buses. It’s important to negotiate the taxi fare before getting in or use trusted taxi services. You can also opt for organized tours that include transportation.
Language: Spanish is the primary language in Cusco, but many locals in tourist areas also speak English, especially in hotels, restaurants, and tourist agencies.
Cultural Respect: As with any destination, respect local customs and traditions. Learning a few basic phrases in Spanish and showing interest in Peruvian culture can open doors and make your experience even more enriching.

I hope these tips are helpful for planning your trip to Cusco and enjoying this fascinating city to the fullest!